SAE bolts are threaded fasteners that are manufactured in a variety of sizes and types to meet specific application requirements. They’re usually made of steel or another metal with a hex-shaped head and a set of internal threads that allow the bolt to be tightened and held securely in place. They are also used in a wide range of industrial and automotive applications. There are several different standards that dictate the material, dimensional and performance requirements of these bolts.
These are the most common and well-known types of SAE bolts. They’re typically made of steel and are available in a variety of grades. Grades indicate the strength of the bolt; the higher the grade, the stronger it is. The grades are indicated on the bolt head with raised numbers and dashes.
Bolts are also classified by their thread size and class. The number of threads per inch on a bolt is referred to as its pitch, and the more threads there are in an inch, the finer the threads are. There are six different classes of threads, but most bolts use Unified National Coarse (UNC) or Unified National Fine (UNF) threads.
Other factors can affect the torque-tension relationship of a fastener assembly, including friction between parts, materials, temperature, humidity and the type of wrenching employed. It’s important to keep these variables in mind when selecting and using fasteners.
There are many different SAE bolt grades, from the low-strength grade 3 to the high-strength grade 8. The higher the grade, the more expensive the bolt is. The most commonly used bolts are grade 5 and 8, which offer a medium-level of strength and can be found in industrial, commercial and automotive applications.
A bolt’s tensile strength is its ability to withstand an applied load without breaking or yielding. The higher the tensile strength, the more stress the bolt can handle. This enables the bolt to hold more weight, resist corrosion and withstand vibration.
SAE bolts are rated according to a system that is separate from the metric grading system. The most common bolt strength grades are 2, 5, and 8. The higher the grade, the more expensive it is.
A double nut bolt is a special type of bolt that is designed to reduce the likelihood of a nut loosening, which is common with vibration or other forces. It consists of two nuts that are threaded onto the same bolt, which are then tightened together. This is a good solution for applications where the vibration may cause a single nut to loosen over time, such as on an engine block. The downside to this type of bolt is that it increases the assembly complexity and cost. There are some cases where this type of fastener is not suitable, but it’s worth considering when selecting the right bolt for a job.